Problema Solution
A boat travels 6 km upstream and 6 km back. The time for the round trip is 5 hrs. The speed of the stream is 3km/hr. What is the speed of the boat in still water?
Answer provided by our tutors
let
v = the speed of the boat in still water
d = 6 km the distance traveled in one direction
t1 = the time of the travel upstream
t2 = the time of the travel downstream
t1 + t2 = 5 hr the total time of the travel
s = 3 km/hr the speed of the stream
traveling upstream the speed of the boat is: v - s = v - 3
traveling downstream the speed of the boat is: v + s = v + 3
since speed = distance/time follows time = distance/speed
t1 + t2 = 5
d/(v - s) + d/(v + s) = 5
6/(v - 3) + 6/(v + 3) = 5
by solving we find:
v = 4.43 km/hr
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the speed of the boat in still water is 4.43 km/hr.