Problema Solution

The number of bacteria N in a culture is modeled by N(t)=500e^kt where t is the time in hours. If N=1200 when t=3, what is the time required for the original population to double in size?

Answer provided by our tutors

N(t)=500e^(kt)


N(3) = 1200


500e^(k*3) = 1200


First we will find k by solving:


500e^(k*3) = 1200 divide both sides by 500


e^(3k) = 2.4


(e^k)^3 = 2.4


Let t represent the time in hours needed for the original population to double in size:


N(t) = 2N(0)


500e^(kt) = 2*500e^(k*0)


500e^(kt) = 1000 divide both sides by 500


(e^k)^t = 2


(e^k)^(3t) = 2^3


((e^k)^3)^t = 8


2.4^t = 8

........


click here to see all the equation solution steps


........

t = 2.38 hr


The time required for the original population to double in size is 2.38 hours.