Problema Solution
The number of bacteria N in a culture is modeled by N(t)=500e^kt where t is the time in hours. If N=1200 when t=3, what is the time required for the original population to double in size?
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N(t)=500e^(kt)
N(3) = 1200
500e^(k*3) = 1200
First we will find k by solving:
500e^(k*3) = 1200 divide both sides by 500
e^(3k) = 2.4
(e^k)^3 = 2.4
Let t represent the time in hours needed for the original population to double in size:
N(t) = 2N(0)
500e^(kt) = 2*500e^(k*0)
500e^(kt) = 1000 divide both sides by 500
(e^k)^t = 2
(e^k)^(3t) = 2^3
((e^k)^3)^t = 8
2.4^t = 8
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t = 2.38 hr
The time required for the original population to double in size is 2.38 hours.