Problema Solution

find two numbers whose sum is 28 and whose product is the maximum possible value.

Answer provided by our tutors

Let 'x' and 'y' represent the numbers


x + y = 28


y = 28 - x


The product is:


x*y = x(28 - x) = -x^2 + 28x


We need to find the maximum of the parabolic function: f(x) = -x^2 + 28x


The quotient in front of x^2 is -1<0 follows the function has maximum equal to:


f max = c - b^2/4a, where a = -1, b = 28, c = 0


f max = 0 - 28^2/(2*(-1))


f max = 392


By solving -x^2 + 28x = 28 we find


x1 = 26.96


x2 = 1.04

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The two numbers are 26.96 and 1.04.