Problema Solution
find two numbers whose sum is 28 and whose product is the maximum possible value.
Answer provided by our tutors
Let 'x' and 'y' represent the numbers
x + y = 28
y = 28 - x
The product is:
x*y = x(28 - x) = -x^2 + 28x
We need to find the maximum of the parabolic function: f(x) = -x^2 + 28x
The quotient in front of x^2 is -1<0 follows the function has maximum equal to:
f max = c - b^2/4a, where a = -1, b = 28, c = 0
f max = 0 - 28^2/(2*(-1))
f max = 392
By solving -x^2 + 28x = 28 we find
x1 = 26.96
x2 = 1.04
........
........
The two numbers are 26.96 and 1.04.