Problema Solution

How do we find the greatest common factor of a polynomial? Demonstrate the process with an example showing your work. When finding the greatest common factor of a polynomial, can the factor ever be larger than the smallest coefficient? Can it ever be smaller than the smallest coefficient?

Answer provided by our tutors

You find the GCF of a polynomial by first finding the GCF of the numbers, then finding the GCF of the variables (always take the lowest exponent).

For example, find the GCF of 15x^3 - 20x^2 +80x

The GCF of 15, 20, and 80 is 5 since 5 is the highest number that divides into each evenly

The GCF of x^3, x^2, and x is x since x divides into each evenly

So the GCF is 5x

The factored expression is 5x(3x^2-4x+16)

The factor cannot be larger than the smallest coefficient; however it can be the smallest coefficient.  If I had used 5 instead of 15 in the expression above, 5 would be the GCF.