Problema Solution
the perimeter of a rectangle is 68cm.if the diagonal is 26cm.find the dimensions of the rectangle
Answer provided by our tutors
You need to solve a system of equations.
Lets start with the perimeter. We know the perimeter of a rectangle is the sum of all the sides and opposite sides are equal.
2l+2w=p (p=perimeter; w=width; l=length)
A rectangle has all right angles, so the length, width, and diagonal will form a right triangle. We will use the Pythagorean Theorem with the diagonal. (only substitute different variables so we have the same variables to work with).
l^2 + w^2 = d^2
SO, your system is:
2l+2w=p
l^2 + w^2 = d^2 Now put in the values you know.
2l+2w=68cm
l^2+w^2=26cm^2 Now we solve the system.
Let's start by isolating one of the variables in the first equation.
2l+2w=68cm Subtract 2w from each side.
2l= 68cm-2w Now divide all terms by 2.
l = 34cm - w Now sub this in the second equation for l.
(34cm - w)^2+w^2=26cm^2 Now solve for w
(34cm - w)(34cm-w)+w^2=26cm^2
1156cm^2-34cm(w)-34cm(w)+w^2+w^2=676cm Now combine like terms (lets drop the cm to avoid confusion)
2w^2--68w+1156 = 676 Subtract 676 from both sides
2w^2-68w+480=0 Now factor and solve. This will give you both the length and width of the triangle. (and, therefore, for your rectangle.) Don't forget to put the cm back in.
(2w-48)(w-10)=0
2w-48=0 w-10=0
2w=48 w=10 cm
w=24cm
Plug these values into the first equation. One for l and one for w. Doesn't matter which is which.
2l+2w=68cm
2(24cm)+2(10 cm)=68cm
48cm+20cm=68cm
68cm=68cm
Your dimensions are 48cm by 20cm.