Problema Solution

if three times the smaller of two consecutive integers is added to 4 times the larger, the result is 88. find the smaller integer.

Answer provided by our tutors

Okay so consecutive integers means that both the second number will come right after the first number. We can look at this as follows.

Number 1 = x

Number 2 = x+1

 

So if three times the first number is added to four times the second number, we can write this out as an equation, and solve for x.

 

3(Number 1)+4(Number 2)=88

 

Just substitute number 1 and number 2 with the equations we have written above.

 

3(x)+4(x+1)=88

 

Now all we have to do is solve for x. Simply add like terms and divide.

 

3x+4x+4=88

7x+4=88

7x=84

x=12

 

Therefore, plugging the number 12 in for x in our first equations, we can solve for both number 1 and number 2.

 

Number 1 = x = 12

Number 2 = x+1 = 12+1=13

 

So the smaller integer is 12