Problema Solution

How many gallons of a 50% salt solution must be mixed with 60 gallons of a 21% solution to obtain a solution that is 40% salt?

Answer provided by our tutors

let ut requires x galons of 50% salt solution

then

(50x + 21*60)/(60+x) = 40

==> 50x + 1260 = 2400 + 40x

==> 10x = 1140

==>  x  = 114

hence, it requires 114 gallons of 50% salt solution