Problema Solution
the bottom of a box is to be a rectangle with a perimeter of 36 cm. The box must be 4 cm high. What dimensions give the maximum volume?
Answer provided by our tutors
Let 'x' and 'y' represent the dimensions of the rectangle.
2x + 2y = 36
x + y = 18
y = 18 - x
The volume of the box is:
V = x*y*4
V = x*(18 - x)*4
V = -4x^2 + 72x
We need to find the value of x for which the parabolic function V = -4x^2 + 72x has maximum.
Since the quotient in front of x^2 is -4 < 0 the function has maximum for
x max = -b/(2a), where a a = -4, and b = 72
x max = -72/(2*(-4))
x max = 9 cm
y = 18 - 9 = 9 cm
The dimensions that give the maximum volume are: the rectangle is square with side length of 9 cm.