Problema Solution
A rectangular prism is 3 meters by 4 meters by 12 meters. find the sine of the angle that a diagonal of the box makes with its longest edge.
Answer provided by our tutors
a = 4 m
b = 3 m
c = 12 m
d = the space diagonal, d>0
x = the face diagonal, x>0
We need to find sine(<1).
sine(<1) = x/d
The space diagonal is calculated by the formula:
d^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2
d^2 = 3^2 + 4^2 + 12^2
........
calculation of the space diagonal
........
d = 13 m
The face diagonal is calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem:
x^2 = a^2 + b^2
x^2 = 3^2 + 4^2
..........
calculation of the face diagonal
..........
x = 5 m
Now we go back to calculating the sine of the angle that a diagonal of the box makes with its longest edge:
sine(<1) = 5/13
sine(<1) = 0.38461538461