Problema Solution
An airplane takes 4 hours to travel a distance of 3600 miles with the wind. The return trip takes 5 hours against the wind. Find the speed of the plane in still air and the speed of the wind.
Answer provided by our tutors
Let
d = 3600 miles the distance traveled in one direction
t1 = 4 hours the time of the flight with the wind
t2 = 5 hours the time of the return trip against the wind
w = the speed of the wind
v = the speed of the plane in still air
v - w = the speed of the plane flying against the wind
v + w = the speed of the plane flying with the wind
We will use the formula speed = distance/time.
Traveling with the wind:
v + w = d/t1
v + w = 3600/4
v + w = 900
Traveling against the wind:
v - w = d/t2
v - w = 3600/5
v - w = 720
We have the following system of equations:
v + w = 900
v - w = 720
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click here to see the equation solved for v and w
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v = 810 mph
w = 90 mph
The speed of the plane in still air is 810 mph.
The speed of the wind is 90 mph.