Problema Solution
During a research experimentit was found that the number of bacteria in a culture grew at a rate proportional to its size. At 9am there were 2000 bacteria present. At noon the number of bacteria grew to 2,700. How many bacteria will there be at midnight?
A model that describes the expotential uninhabitedgrowth of a population P, after a certain time t, is
P(t)= P o e^kt
Where P o = P (0)is the initial populationand k>0 is a constant called the relative growth rate.
Answer provided by our tutors
t=3
P(3) = 2700
P0 = 2000
we have
2700 = 2000 * e3*k
k = 0.1
therefore for t = 12 (midnight is 12 hrs from 9AM)
P(12) = 2000 * e0.1*12
= 6640.23 = 6640 (approx)