Problema Solution

A pair of socks and a shirt cost $40. The cost of the shirt was $5 more than four times the cost of the socks. What did the socks cost?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


x = the cost of the shirt

y = the cost of the socks


a pair of socks and a shirt cost $40


x + y = 40


the cost of the shirt was $5 more than four times the cost of the socks


x = 5 + 4y


by solving the system of equations


x + y = 40

x = 5 + 4y


we find


y = $7


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the socks cost was $7.