Problema Solution

A bicyclist travels at a constant rate on her bicycle. Biking with the wind, it takes 2.9 hours to travel 58 miles. Biking against the wind, the return trip takes 5 hours. If there is no wind, how fast was the cyclist biking?

Answer provided by our tutors

let


v = the speed of the bicyclist without wind

w = the speed of the wind

d = 58 miles

t1 = 2.9 hr

t2 = 5 hr


speed = distance/time


Biking with the wind the speed of the bicyclist is: v + w

Biking against the wind the speed of the bicyclist is: v - w


(v + w)t1= d


(v + w)2.9= 58


(v - w)t2 = d


(v - w)5 = 58


by solving the system of equations


(v + w)2.9= 58

(v - w)5 = 58


we find


v = 15.8 mph


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the speed of the bicyclist without wind is 15.8 mph.