Problema Solution
In a cube, L and K are are midpoints of adjacent edges AD and AB. The perpendicular distance from F to the line segment LK is 10. What is the volume of the cube to the nearest integer?
Answer provided by our tutors
Let a = the length of the side of the cube.
The perpendicular distance from F to the line segment LK is 10. Since FL = FK the perpendicular distance from F to LK is the height of the triangle FLK. Let F1 be the middle point of the segment LK.
LK is the middle line for the triangle ABD thus LK = (1/2) DB, DB is the diagonal for the square ABCD and from Pythagorean Theorem (DB)^2 = 2a^2 now we have
(LK)^2 = (DB/2)^2 = 2a^2/4 = (a^2)/2
also the triangle FKB is right triangle with legs KB = a/2 and FB^2 = 2a^2 and hypotenuses FK. Using the Pythagorean Theorem we can write for the hypotenuses
FK^2 = KB^2 + FB^2
FK^2 = (a/2)^2 + 2a^2 = a^2/4 + 2a^2 = 9a^2/4
The triangle FF1Kis right triangle and again using the Pythagorean Theorem we have
FF1^2 + F1K^2 = FK^2
F1K^2 = (LK/2)^2 = LK^2/4 = ((a^2)/2)/4 = a^2/8
FF1 = 10
FK^2 = 9a^2/4
if we plug these value in FF1^2 + F1K^2 = FK^2 we get
10^2 + a^2/8 = 9a^2/4
by solving we find
a = 6.86
click here to see the step by step solution of the quadratic equation
the volume of the cube is
V = a^3
V = 6.86^3
V = 323
The volume of the cube to the nearest integer is 323.