Problema Solution

In a cube, L and K are are midpoints of adjacent edges AD and AB. The perpendicular distance from F to the line segment LK is 10. What is the volume of the cube to the nearest integer?

Answer provided by our tutors

Let a = the length of the side of the cube.


The perpendicular distance from F to the line segment LK is 10. Since FL = FK the perpendicular distance from F to LK is the height of the triangle FLK. Let F1 be the middle point of the segment LK.


LK is the middle line for the triangle ABD thus LK = (1/2) DB, DB is the diagonal for the square ABCD and from Pythagorean Theorem (DB)^2 = 2a^2 now we have


(LK)^2 = (DB/2)^2 = 2a^2/4 = (a^2)/2


also the triangle FKB is right triangle with legs KB = a/2 and FB^2 = 2a^2 and hypotenuses FK. Using the Pythagorean Theorem we can write for the hypotenuses


FK^2 = KB^2 + FB^2


FK^2 = (a/2)^2 + 2a^2 = a^2/4 + 2a^2 = 9a^2/4


The triangle FF1Kis right triangle and again using the Pythagorean Theorem we have


FF1^2 + F1K^2 = FK^2


F1K^2 = (LK/2)^2 = LK^2/4 = ((a^2)/2)/4 = a^2/8


FF1 = 10


FK^2 = 9a^2/4


if we plug these value in FF1^2 + F1K^2 = FK^2 we get


10^2 + a^2/8 = 9a^2/4


by solving we find


a = 6.86


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the volume of the cube is


V = a^3


V = 6.86^3


V = 323


The volume of the cube to the nearest integer is 323.