Problema Solution

A jet flies 852 miles with a tailwind in half the time it takes to fly 1560 miles against the same wind. Find the jet's speed, if the wind speed is 18 mph

Answer provided by our tutors

let


v = jet's speed in still air


w = 18 mph the wind speed


d1 = 852 mi the distance of the flight with tale wind


d2 = 1560 mi the distance of the flight against the wind


t = the time of the flight against the wind


t/2 = the time of the flight with tail wind


flying with tale wind the speed of the plane is: v + w = v + 18


v + 18 = d1/(t/2)


v + 18 = 852/(t/2)


v + 18 = 2*852/t


t = 2*852/(v + 18)


fling against the wind the speed of the plane is: v - w = v - 18


v - 18 = d2/t


v - 18 = 1560/t


plug t = 2*852/(v + 18) into the last equation


v - 18 = 1560/(2*852/(v + 18))


by solving we find:


v = 408 mph


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the jet's speed is 408 mph.