Problema Solution

Recall that if P dollars is invested in an account at an interest rate r compounded continuously then the amount A( called the future value of P) in the account t years from now on will be A=Pe^rt. Solving the equation for P, we get P=Ae^-rt. In this formulation, P is called the present value of the investment.

(a) Find the present value of $100,000 at 5% compounded continuously for 15 years.

(b) Find the interest rate compounded continuously that is needed to have $25,00 be the present value of $125,000 in twenty years

Answer provided by our tutors

(a) Find the present value of $100,000 at 5% compounded continuously for 15 years.


A = $100,000


r = 0.05 or 5%


t = 15 years


P = the present value


P=Ae^-rt


P = 100000*e^(-0.05*15)

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P = $47,236.66


The present value is $47,236.66.


(b) Find the interest rate compounded continuously that is needed to have $25,00 be the present value of $125,000 in twenty years


P = $25,000


A = $125,000


t = 20 years


r = the interest rate as a decimal


A=Pe^rt


125000 = 25000*e^(20r)


25000*e^(20r) = 125000

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r = 0.0805 or 8.05%


The interest rate is 8.05%.