Problema Solution

A radioactive substance used in nuclear weapons decays at the rate of 6.2% per year. Calculate the half- life of the radioactive substance in years.

Answer provided by our tutors

A model that describes the exponential decay is:


A(t) = A0*e^(kt),


A0 = the initial quantity


t = 1 year the time


A = (1- 0.062)A0 = 0.938A0 the amount left after time t


k = constant


A(1) = A0*e^(k*1)


A(1) = A0e^k


A(1) = 0.938A0


first we will find k:


0.938A0 = A0e^k


e^k= 0.938


let h = half-life time then we have


A(t) = (1/2)A0


(1/2)A0 = A0*e^(k*h)


e^(k*h) = 1/2


(e^k)^h = 1/2


0.938^h = 0.5

........


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........

h = 10.83 years


The half-life of the radioactive substance is 10.83 years.