Problema Solution
A radioactive substance used in nuclear weapons decays at the rate of 6.2% per year. Calculate the half- life of the radioactive substance in years.
Answer provided by our tutors
A model that describes the exponential decay is:
A(t) = A0*e^(kt),
A0 = the initial quantity
t = 1 year the time
A = (1- 0.062)A0 = 0.938A0 the amount left after time t
k = constant
A(1) = A0*e^(k*1)
A(1) = A0e^k
A(1) = 0.938A0
first we will find k:
0.938A0 = A0e^k
e^k= 0.938
let h = half-life time then we have
A(t) = (1/2)A0
(1/2)A0 = A0*e^(k*h)
e^(k*h) = 1/2
(e^k)^h = 1/2
0.938^h = 0.5
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h = 10.83 years
The half-life of the radioactive substance is 10.83 years.