Problema Solution

Suppose Mr and Mrs Louis attended a bridge party one evening. There were three other married couples in attendance and several handshakes took place.No one shook hands with him or herself, no spouses shook hands;and no two people shook hands more than once. When each other person told Mr. Lewis how many hands he or she shook,the answers were all diferent. How many hand shakes did Mr and Mrs Lewis each make?

Answer provided by our tutors

8 people total, so

A: max handshakes = 6 (not self, not spouse)

B: min handshakes = 0 (negative shakes not possible)

When the guy asked 7 other people how many handshakes,

they all gave different answers, so those answers must be

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (no other numbers are possible)

Let's designate the 8 people by the number of handshakes with L for Mr. Lewis: L 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 

6 shook hands with L,1,2,3,4,5, so his/her spouse is 0

1 shook hands with 6, that uses up his quota.

0 // done

1 with 6 // done

2 with 6, and 1 more

3 with 6, and 2 more

4 with 6, and 3 more

5 with 6, and 4 more

L with 6, and ? more

Now 5 has to shake with 4 more and they must be 2,3,4,and L

becaue noone else is available.

0 // done

1 with 6 // done

2 with 6, 5 // done

3 with 6, 5, and 1 more

4 with 6, 5, and 2 more

5 with 6, L, 2, 3, 4 // done

6 with L, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 // done

L with 6, 5, and ? more

Now we do 4, his two additional must be 3 and L

0 // done

1 with 6 // done

2 with 6, 5 // done

3 with 6, 5, 4 // done

4 with 6, 5, 3, L // done

5 with 6, L, 2, 3, 4 // done

6 with L, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 // done

L with 6, 5, 4 // done

and that's all the shakes, everyone has used up their quota,

so noone left to shake with L

6 and 0 are spouses

only person left with whom 5 did not shake is 1, so that's his/her spouse

that leaves 2,3,4 and L

4 shook with 3 and L, so 4 must be 2's spouse

and therefore L's wife is 3 and he also shook 3 hands.