Exponents and Order of Operations;Complex Fractions
Exponents and Order of Operations ; Complex Fractions
Example 5 Simplify the following complex fractions.

Solution a . Multiplying by
and simplifying the resulting fraction:
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multiplying by 12/12 |
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simplifying (cancelling) |
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simplifying fractions |
b. Multiplying by 12/12 and simplifying the resulting fraction:
![]() |
multiplying by 12/12 |
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distributive property |
![]() |
simplifying fractions |
![]() |
simplifying |
c. Multiplying by 12/12 and simplifying the resulting fraction:
![]() |
multiplying by 12/12 |
![]() |
distributive property |
![]() |
simplifying fractions |
![]() |
multiplying |
![]() |
simplifying |
d. Multiplying by
30/30
and simplifying the resulting fraction (first convert
mixed numbers to fractions ):
![]() |
converting to fractions |
![]() |
multiplying by 30/30 |
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distributive property |
![]() |
simplifying fractions |
![]() |
multiplying |
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simplifying |
Example 6 Find the average of

Solution
Recall that the average of a group of numbers is the sum of those
numbers
divided by the amount of numbers. To find the sum of these three mixed
numbers, first add their fractional portions :

Therefore the sum is given by:

Thus, the average of the three numbers is given by the complex fraction :
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computing the sum |
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writing as a fraction |
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multiplying by 3/3 |
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simplifying |
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converting to mixed number |
We conclude this section with order of operations with decimals . The rules are
identical to those
with fractions and mixed numbers.
Example 7 Compute the following expressions.

Solution a. Computing using the order of operations:
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multiplying decimals |
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writing subtraction as addition |
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adding decimals |
b. Computing using the order of operations :
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subtracting decimals |
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computing the exponent |
c. Computing using the order of operations:
![]() |
subtracting decimals |
![]() |
computing the exponent |
d. Computing using the order of operations:
![]() |
writing as addition |
![]() |
adding decimals |
![]() |
multiplying decimals |
Terminology
order of operations
complex fractions
Exercise Set 3.5
Compute the following exponents.

Simplify the following exponents.

Compute the following expressions . Express your answers as fractions.

Compute the following expressions. Answer using mixed numbers.

Simplify the following complex fractions.

Find the average of the following sets of numbers.
2
Compute the following expressions.

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