TECHNIQUES IN GETTING THE LEAST COMMON DENOMINATOR IN COLLEGE ALGEBRA
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You landed on this page because you entered a search term similar to this: techniques in getting the least common denominator in college algebra, here's the result:
REVIEW/TUTORIAL FOR THE COLLEGE ALGEBRA PLACEMENT TEST | ||||
1. | Evaluate x2 3x + 9 for x = 1 | |||
2. |
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3. | Simplify and factor: 5x 2(y x) x | |||
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8. | Multiply: (8x3 y)(3x2y7) | |||
9. | Find the slope of the line: 2x 3y + 10 = 0 | |||
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11. |
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12. |
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14. | Find the solution set for x: 2x + 1 > 3x + 7 | |||
15. | Solve for x: 2x2 + 3x 2 = 0 | |||
16. | Solve for x: 2x2 3x 4 = 0 | |||
17. | Solve for x: 2x2 6x + 5 = 0 | |||
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19. |
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21. |
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22. | Factor completely: x4 81. | |||
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24. | The graphs of the system of equation consists of lines that | |||
a) intersect b) meet in one point c) are parallel | ||||
25. |
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26. | Find the solution set for x: x2 + 6 > 5x | |||
27. | If f(x) = x3 + 1, find f(3) | |||
28. | Graph: y = 1 | |||
29. | Graph: x = 3 | |||
30. | Graph: 2x + 3y = 2 |
ANSWERS FOR THE REVIEW/TUTORIAL | ||||||||||||||||
1. | Answer | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Evaluate x2 3x + 9 for x = 1 | ||||||||||||||||
When substituting x = 1 in x2 | ||||||||||||||||
be sure to do the exponent before the multiplication by 1 | ||||||||||||||||
to get (1)2 = 1. So 1 3 + 9 = 5 | ||||||||||||||||
2. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
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3. | Answer | 2(3x - y) | ||||||||||||||
Using the distribute law -2(y - x) = -2y + 2x we get: | ||||||||||||||||
5x 2(y x) x | ||||||||||||||||
= 5x 2y + 2x x | ||||||||||||||||
= 6x -2y | ||||||||||||||||
= 2(3x - y) | ||||||||||||||||
4. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
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5. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
Write the numerator as a single fraction with denominator of 4, | ||||||||||||||||
and write the denominator as a single fraction with denominator of 6, | ||||||||||||||||
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Be sure to invert and multiply to get | ||||||||||||||||
Here we divided the denominator 4 and the numerator 6 by 2. | ||||||||||||||||
6. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
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7. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
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8. | Answer | 24x5y8 | ||||||||||||||
When multiplying exponent expressions with the same base, keep the | ||||||||||||||||
base and add the exponents thus, x3(x2) = x5 and y(y7) = y8 | ||||||||||||||||
9. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
Write the equation of the line in the form y = mx + b or where m is the slope. | ||||||||||||||||
3y = 2x 10 | ||||||||||||||||
10. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
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11. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
Multiply both sides of the equation by the denominator x 3 | ||||||||||||||||
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1 3(x 3) = x | ||||||||||||||||
1 3x + 9 = x | ||||||||||||||||
10 = 4x | ||||||||||||||||
12. | Answer | x = 5, x = 5 | ||||||||||||||
There are two values of x whose absolute value is 5 | ||||||||||||||||
|-5| = 5 and |5| = 5 | ||||||||||||||||
13. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
We factor x2 3x = x(x 3) and 9 x2 = (3 x)(3 + x) | ||||||||||||||||
Remember the difference of squares factorization a2 b2 = (a b)(a + b). | ||||||||||||||||
Thus we get | ||||||||||||||||
Use the fact that x – 3 = – (3 – x), so that | ||||||||||||||||
Putting this together we get | ||||||||||||||||
14. | Answer | x < 6 | ||||||||||||||
2x + 1 > 3x + 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtract 3x from both sides x + 1 > 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Subtract 1 from both sides x > 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Multiply by 1, we get x < 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Remember multiplying an inequality by a minus changes the sense of the arrow. | ||||||||||||||||
15. | Answer |
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Consider the standard quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, | ||||||||||||||||
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For the solution of 2x2 + 3x 2 = 0, a = 2, b = 3, and c = 2. | ||||||||||||||||
Since the discriminant b2 4ac = 32 4(2)( 2) = 9 + 16 = 25 is a | ||||||||||||||||
perfect square, we can factor directly: 2x2 + 3x 2 = 0, | ||||||||||||||||
(2x 1)(x + 2) = 0 | ||||||||||||||||
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16. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
For the solution of 2x2 3x 4 = 0, we have a = 2, b = 3, c = 4. | ||||||||||||||||
The discriminant b2 4ac = ( 3)2 4(2)( 4) = 9 + 32 = 41 is not a | ||||||||||||||||
perfect square so that we must use the quadratic formula and get | ||||||||||||||||
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17. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
For the solution of 2x2 6x + 5 = 0, a = 2, b = 6, c = 5 | ||||||||||||||||
The discriminant b2 4ac = ( 6)2 4(2)( 5) = 36 40 = 4. | ||||||||||||||||
Since the discriminant is negative, the two roots are imaginary. | ||||||||||||||||
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We can reduce the answer by factoring 2 in the numerator | ||||||||||||||||
18. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
The negative exponent means we have to take the reciprocal of what is in | ||||||||||||||||
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Remember when raising a fraction to a power, both the denominator and | ||||||||||||||||
numerator are raised to that power | ||||||||||||||||
19. | Answer | x = 3, y = 2 Solve for x and y there are two methods that are often used. | ||||||||||||||
Addition method: Multiply the second equation by 5 | ||||||||||||||||
5x 3y = 21 | ||||||||||||||||
5x 25y = 35 | ||||||||||||||||
Add the equations to get: | ||||||||||||||||
28y = 56 | ||||||||||||||||
Substitute back into the second equation to get: | ||||||||||||||||
x + 5( 2) = 7 | ||||||||||||||||
x 10 = 7 | ||||||||||||||||
x = 7 + 10 = 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Thus x = 3, y = 2. | ||||||||||||||||
Substitution method: Solve for x in the second equation to get: | ||||||||||||||||
x = 7 5y | ||||||||||||||||
Substitute for x in the first equation to get: | ||||||||||||||||
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Substitute in equation two to get x. Substitute the value y = 2 | ||||||||||||||||
in x = 7 5y to get x = 7 5(2) = 7 + 10 = 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Thus x = 3, y = 2. | ||||||||||||||||
20. | Answer | Answer: 3 < x < 7 | ||||||||||||||
We can do the problem algebraically or geometrically. | ||||||||||||||||
Algebraically: | ||||||||||||||||
|x - 2| < 5 means 5 < x 2 < 5 | ||||||||||||||||
So by adding to 2 all three parts of the inequality we get | ||||||||||||||||
5 < x 2 < 5 | ||||||||||||||||
5 + 2 < x 2 + 2 < 5 + 2 | ||||||||||||||||
3 < x < 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Geometrically: | ||||||||||||||||
|x - 2| < 5 means that the distance (in both directions) from x to 2 is less than 5. | ||||||||||||||||
So if we move 5 units to the right (up the axis) from 2 we get 7 and 5 units | ||||||||||||||||
to the left (down the axis) from 2 we get 3 | ||||||||||||||||
21. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
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Since the denominators of the two fractions are now the same, | ||||||||||||||||
we can add the numerators getting | ||||||||||||||||
22. | Answer | (x 3)(x +3)(x2 + 9) | ||||||||||||||
Recall the factorization of the difference of squares a2 b2 = (a b)(a + b) | ||||||||||||||||
x4 81 is a difference of squares namely (x2 )2 and 92. | ||||||||||||||||
x4 81 = (x2 9)( x2 + 9). The first factor is again a difference of squares: | ||||||||||||||||
(x2 9) = (x 3)(x +3) | ||||||||||||||||
x4 81 = (x2 9)( x2 + 9) = (x 3)(x +3)(x2 + 9) | ||||||||||||||||
x2 + 9, the sum of squares, does not factor | ||||||||||||||||
23. | Answer | |||||||||||||||
The least common denominator is 24y. | ||||||||||||||||
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Here since the denominators are the same we add the numerator. | ||||||||||||||||
24. | Answer | The lines are parallel. | ||||||||||||||
If you solve for y in each equation to get the form y = mx + b, | ||||||||||||||||
you can examine the slopes m and the y intercepts b. | ||||||||||||||||
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which reduces to | ||||||||||||||||
Since the slopes are equal and the y intercepts are not, the lines are | ||||||||||||||||
parallel. In the case that both the slopes and the y intercepts were equal, | ||||||||||||||||
the lines would be the same. | ||||||||||||||||
In the case that the slopes are unequal, the lines intersect in one point. | ||||||||||||||||
25. | Answer | 2 | ||||||||||||||
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26. | Answer | x < 2 or x > 3 | ||||||||||||||
x2 5x + 6 > 0 | ||||||||||||||||
To find the solution set for x set the inequality equal to zero and factor and solve for x: | ||||||||||||||||
x2 5x + 6 = 0 | ||||||||||||||||
(x 3)(x 2) = 0 | ||||||||||||||||
x = 3, x = 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Since the inequality is strictly greater than zero, neither of these are in the solution set. | ||||||||||||||||
These two numbers divide the x axis into three sections: | ||||||||||||||||
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Pick any "test" number for each section and substitute into the inequality: | ||||||||||||||||
For ¥ < x < 2, say x = 0. | ||||||||||||||||
Substituting x = 0 into x2 5x + 6 gives us (0)2 5(0) + 6 = 6 | ||||||||||||||||
which is greater than zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Thus ¥ < x < 2 is part of the solution set. | ||||||||||||||||
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which is less than zero. | ||||||||||||||||
Thus 2 < x < 3, is NOT in our solution set. | ||||||||||||||||
For 3 < x < ¥, we can substitute x = 4 to get | ||||||||||||||||
42 5(4) +6 = 16 20 + 6 = 12 > 0. | ||||||||||||||||
Thus 3 < x < ¥ is part of the solution set. | ||||||||||||||||
Thus the complete solution set is {x| ¥ < x < 2 or 3 < x < ¥} | ||||||||||||||||
which can also be written in interval notation as ( ¥, 2) (3, ¥). | ||||||||||||||||
27. | Answer | 28 | ||||||||||||||
If f(x) = x3 + 1, f(3) = 33 + 1 = 28 | ||||||||||||||||
28. | Answer | The horizontal line one unit above the x axis. | ||||||||||||||
29. | Answer | The vertical line 3 units to the left of the y axis. | ||||||||||||||
30. | Answer | The graph of 2x + 3y = 2 is | ||||||||||||||
To graph 2x + 3y = 2, we need to find any two points which lie on the line | ||||||||||||||||
and connect them with the straight edge. There are several ways to do this. | ||||||||||||||||
We outline two common methods. | ||||||||||||||||
Intercept method: | ||||||||||||||||
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and if we let y =0 the x intercept is (1,0) | ||||||||||||||||
Slope-Intercept method: | ||||||||||||||||
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to find a second point by moving, 2 units to the left (0 2 = 2) | ||||||||||||||||
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Close |